Caucasian

Caucasian rugs are tribal hand-knotted carpets woven in the Caucasus region, including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Dagestan. They are known for their bold geometric designs, vivid natural dyes, and symbolic tribal motifs, often featuring medallions, animals, and cross-shaped patterns. These rugs are typically made of wool on a wool foundation, with a coarse yet durable weave.

Major Types of Caucasian Rugs:

Kazak – Bold, large-scale geometric motifs with strong colors and thick wool.

Shirvan – Finer weave with detailed patterns, small medallions, and stylized animals.

Karabagh – Floral motifs and medallion layouts, sometimes influenced by Persian styles.

Guba (Quba) – Delicate and detailed patterns with a lighter, airy design.

Dagestan – Often prayer rugs with angular mihrabs and diamond-filled fields.

Talish – Long rugs with narrow, wide-banded borders and simple field designs.

Akstafa – Characterized by peacock-like bird motifs and rich symbolic content.